Some people believe that parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s misbehavior. Do you agree or disagree?

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Should Parents Be Legally Responsible for Their Children’s Misbehavior?

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Holding Parents Legally Responsible

1️⃣ Parents Shape a Child’s Behavior & Values – Children’s moral development is influenced by their upbringing. If parents fail to teach discipline, they should be held accountable.
🔹 Example: Studies show that children who grow up in neglectful households are more likely to engage in criminal activities.

2️⃣ Encourages Better Parenting – Legal accountability forces parents to monitor and guide their children’s actions, preventing delinquent behavior.
🔹 Example: In some countries, parents of repeat juvenile offenders must attend parenting programs to improve child supervision.

3️⃣ Reduces Juvenile Crime – Stricter parental laws can prevent young individuals from engaging in illegal activities.
🔹 Example: In Singapore, parents can face legal consequences if their children repeatedly commit offenses, leading to lower youth crime rates.

4️⃣ Prepares Children for Adulthood – Parents instilling responsibility and ethical values in children help them become law-abiding citizens.
🔹 Example: Children raised with strong moral guidance are less likely to engage in substance abuse or violent behavior.

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✅ Arguments Against Holding Parents Legally Responsible

1️⃣ Children Have Individual Free Will – Parents cannot control every action of their children, especially when they reach adolescence and become independent decision-makers.
🔹 Example: Teenagers influenced by peer pressure may engage in misconduct despite having responsible parents.

2️⃣ Unfair to Parents Who Try Their Best – Some children misbehave despite being raised in a disciplined and caring household, making it unjust to punish parents.
🔹 Example: Many well-raised children still commit crimes due to external influences such as media and social circles.

3️⃣ Government & Schools Also Play a Role – Society as a whole, including education systems and law enforcement, contributes to shaping children’s behavior.
🔹 Example: Schools implementing strict disciplinary measures have successfully reduced student misconduct without parental involvement.

4️⃣ Legal Responsibility Could Lead to Unnecessary Punishments – Some parents may suffer unfair legal penalties for actions beyond their control.
🔹 Example: Holding parents accountable for a child’s minor mistake, such as skipping school once, would be excessive.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that some people believe parents should be legally responsible for their children’s misbehavior, as they play a crucial role in shaping their values and actions. However, others argue that children’s actions are influenced by various external factors, making parental accountability unreasonable. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Why Parents Should Be Held Responsible

Commencing with the argument in favor of parental accountability, a child’s behavior is primarily shaped by their upbringing. Parents are responsible for instilling moral values and discipline, and if they neglect this duty, their children may develop harmful behaviors. For example, research indicates that children raised in households lacking proper supervision are more likely to engage in criminal activities. Moreover, enforcing legal responsibility ensures that parents take an active role in monitoring their children’s actions, reducing juvenile delinquency. Thus, holding parents accountable may lead to a more disciplined and law-abiding society.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Why Parents Should Not Be Legally Responsible

On the other hand, blaming parents for their children’s misbehavior is not always justified. Children, particularly teenagers, develop their own personalities and are influenced by peers, media, and societal factors. For instance, many well-disciplined children from responsible families still engage in rebellious behavior due to external influences. Additionally, the role of schools and communities in guiding children should not be overlooked. Therefore, while parents have a duty to nurture their children, making them legally accountable for every misdeed may be excessive and unjust.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, although parents play a significant role in shaping their children’s behavior, holding them legally responsible for every misdeed is not a practical solution. In my opinion, while parents should be encouraged to instill discipline, legal accountability should be limited to extreme cases of parental neglect or failure. Therefore, a balanced approach, involving families, schools, and social institutions, is the most effective way to ensure responsible child upbringing.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Parental Responsibility & Law Vocabulary:

• Juvenile delinquency
• Legal accountability
• Moral development
• Disciplinary measures
• External influences
• Ethical values

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the argument in favor of…
• On the other hand, blaming parents for…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, holding parents accountable may lead to…
• To conclude, although parents play a significant role…

Some people believe that advertisements encourage unnecessary spending, while others say they provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Do Advertisements Encourage Unnecessary Spending or Provide Useful Information?

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Advertisements Encouraging Unnecessary Spending

1️⃣ Creates Artificial Needs & Impulse Buying – Advertisements often persuade people to buy things they do not actually need.
🔹 Example: Many consumers purchase the latest smartphone models every year, even if their current device works perfectly.

2️⃣ Manipulative Marketing Tactics – Companies use emotional appeals, celebrity endorsements, and limited-time offers to convince people to spend money.
🔹 Example: Fast fashion brands use advertisements to promote frequent shopping, leading to excessive consumerism.

3️⃣ Encourages Debt & Financial Burden – Many people fall into financial trouble by purchasing expensive items on credit due to persuasive advertising.
🔹 Example: Luxury brands use advertising to promote status symbols, making individuals spend beyond their means.

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✅ Arguments in Favor of Advertisements Providing Useful Information

1️⃣ Helps Consumers Make Informed Decisions – Advertisements provide details about new products, features, and pricing, helping customers compare options.
🔹 Example: Online ads allow buyers to compare specifications and prices of electronic gadgets before making a purchase.

2️⃣ Supports Businesses & Economic Growth – Companies rely on advertising to attract customers, increasing sales and contributing to job creation.
🔹 Example: Small businesses use social media ads to reach wider audiences, boosting their growth.

3️⃣ Raises Awareness About Important Products & Services – Advertisements inform the public about healthcare, insurance, education, and essential services.
🔹 Example: Government ads promote health campaigns, such as COVID-19 vaccination drives, to protect public health.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that advertisements are considered by some to encourage unnecessary spending, while others believe they provide valuable information to consumers. While advertising often persuades individuals to make impulsive purchases, it also plays a crucial role in informing the public about products and services. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – How Advertisements Lead to Unnecessary Spending

Commencing with the argument that advertising promotes unnecessary spending, many marketing strategies are designed to persuade consumers into purchasing items they do not actually need. Companies use psychological tactics such as celebrity endorsements and limited-time offers to create a sense of urgency. For example, many people upgrade their smartphones annually due to aggressive marketing, even when their current device is fully functional. Moreover, advertisements often promote luxury products as status symbols, leading individuals to spend beyond their financial capacity. Thus, excessive exposure to advertising can result in impulsive spending and financial strain.

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Body Paragraph 2 – How Advertisements Provide Useful Information

On the other hand, advertisements play an essential role in helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions. Businesses provide detailed information about their products, allowing customers to compare options and choose the best value for money. For instance, online advertisements enable buyers to compare smartphone specifications, ensuring they select the most suitable device. Additionally, advertising benefits society by promoting awareness of essential services such as healthcare and education. Therefore, advertisements are not solely manipulative but also serve as an effective tool for spreading valuable information.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, while advertisements sometimes encourage unnecessary spending through persuasive techniques, they also provide crucial information that helps consumers make better choices. In my opinion, advertisements are beneficial if consumers approach them with awareness and financial discipline. Therefore, rather than banning advertisements, educating people about smart spending habits would be a more effective solution.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Advertising & Consumerism Vocabulary:

• Impulse buying
• Psychological marketing tactics
• Consumer awareness
• Persuasive techniques
• Financial discipline
• Market comparison

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the argument that…
• On the other hand, advertisements play an essential role in…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, excessive exposure to advertising can result in…
• To conclude, while advertisements sometimes encourage unnecessary spending…

Some people think that governments should spend more money on public services rather than on space exploration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Public Services vs. Space Exploration

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📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Funding Public Services (Why It Is More Important)

1️⃣ Addresses Immediate Societal Needs – Public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure directly improve people’s quality of life.
🔹 Example: Investing in hospitals ensures better healthcare access, reducing mortality rates.

2️⃣ Reduces Poverty & Economic Inequality – Government spending on welfare programs, housing, and employment benefits low-income populations.
🔹 Example: Scandinavian countries focus on social welfare, leading to higher living standards and economic equality.

3️⃣ Enhances National Development – A strong education system and efficient public transport boost economic growth and social stability.
🔹 Example: Countries like Japan and Germany prioritize public services, resulting in strong economies and high living standards.

4️⃣ Space Exploration Yields No Immediate Benefits – The results of space research are long-term, whereas public services offer immediate improvements to daily life.
🔹 Example: Billions of dollars spent on Mars missions could be used to fight hunger and homelessness.

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✅ Arguments in Favor of Space Exploration (Why It Is Necessary)

1️⃣ Scientific & Technological Advancements – Space research leads to innovations that benefit multiple industries, including healthcare and communication.
🔹 Example: GPS, satellite communication, and MRI technology were developed through space programs.

2️⃣ Potential for New Resources & Colonization – Exploring space may help discover new energy sources and habitable planets, solving Earth’s resource crisis.
🔹 Example: Research on Mars aims to find water and minerals that could support human life.

3️⃣ Boosts National Prestige & Economic Growth – Countries investing in space programs gain global recognition and technological leadership.
🔹 Example: The U.S. space industry generates billions of dollars and creates high-tech jobs.

4️⃣ Helps in Environmental Protection – Satellites monitor climate change, natural disasters, and pollution levels, aiding environmental conservation.
🔹 Example: NASA’s Earth-observing satellites track global warming trends and weather patterns.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that prioritizing government spending on public services rather than space exploration is considered by some to be a more effective allocation of resources. While space research leads to technological progress, others argue that addressing immediate societal needs should take precedence. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Why Public Services Should Be Prioritized

Commencing with the argument in favor of investing in public services, essential sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure directly impact citizens' well-being. Government funding in these areas ensures economic growth and improved living conditions. For example, Scandinavian countries allocate significant budgets to public services, resulting in better healthcare and education systems. Moreover, spending on welfare programs reduces economic disparity and helps marginalized communities. Thus, investing in public services fosters a more stable and prosperous society.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Why Space Exploration Is Still Valuable

On the other hand, space exploration plays a crucial role in scientific and technological progress. Many innovations, such as satellite communication and medical imaging, have emerged from space research. For instance, GPS technology, which is now essential for navigation, was developed through space programs. Additionally, studying outer space may provide solutions to Earth's resource shortages, such as finding alternative energy sources or habitable planets. Therefore, while public services are necessary, space research also brings long-term benefits that should not be overlooked.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, although space exploration contributes to scientific advancements, public services have a more immediate impact on people’s daily lives. In my opinion, governments should prioritize sectors like healthcare and education while maintaining a balanced investment in space research. Therefore, a well-planned allocation of resources can ensure both present and future progress.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Government & Science Vocabulary:

• Public welfare programs
• Technological advancements
• Resource allocation
• National development
• Scientific innovation
• Space colonization

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the argument in favor of…
• On the other hand, space exploration plays a crucial role in…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, investing in public services fosters…
• To conclude, although space exploration contributes to…

Some people believe that globalization has brought more benefits than drawbacks. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Globalization: More Benefits or Drawbacks?

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📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Globalization (Why It Has More Benefits)

1️⃣ Economic Growth & Job Opportunities – Globalization has boosted trade and investment, creating jobs and improving living standards.
🔹 Example: Developing countries like India and China have experienced rapid economic growth due to foreign investments.

2️⃣ Cultural Exchange & Diversity – People can experience different cultures through travel, cuisine, and media, promoting mutual understanding.
🔹 Example: Western fast-food chains like McDonald's have adapted local flavors in Asian markets.

3️⃣ Technological & Scientific Advancements – Shared knowledge across countries has led to breakthroughs in healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
🔹 Example: International collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic helped in the rapid development of vaccines.

4️⃣ Improved Access to Goods & Services – Consumers can access a variety of products at competitive prices due to global trade.
🔹 Example: Affordable smartphones and electronics are available worldwide due to globalization.

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✅ Arguments Against Globalization (Why It Has Drawbacks)

1️⃣ Loss of Cultural Identity – Traditional customs and languages are disappearing as global influences dominate.
🔹 Example: Younger generations in some countries prefer Western clothing and fast food over their native traditions.

2️⃣ Economic Exploitation & Inequality – While globalization benefits economies, multinational corporations exploit cheap labor in developing nations.
🔹 Example: Many global brands manufacture goods in low-wage factories under poor working conditions.

3️⃣ Environmental Damage – Increased industrialization and global transportation contribute to pollution and climate change.
🔹 Example: Fast fashion and mass production result in high carbon emissions and excessive waste.

4️⃣ Spread of Diseases & Economic Crises – Global travel increases the risk of pandemics and financial instability.
🔹 Example: The 2008 financial crisis spread rapidly due to interconnected global economies.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that globalization is considered by some to have brought more advantages than disadvantages. While global integration has led to economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, others argue that it has resulted in cultural erosion and economic inequality. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages of Globalization

Commencing with the benefits, globalization has significantly contributed to economic expansion and employment generation. Countries with open economies attract foreign investments, leading to job creation and higher income levels. For example, India and China have experienced rapid development due to multinational companies establishing operations there. Moreover, cultural exchange has fostered global understanding, allowing people to experience diverse traditions through food, entertainment, and travel. Thus, globalization has played a crucial role in enhancing economic and cultural diversity worldwide.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Drawbacks of Globalization

On the other hand, globalization has also led to cultural erosion and economic disparities. The dominance of Western culture has resulted in the decline of traditional values and local customs. For instance, fast food chains and Hollywood movies have influenced younger generations, reducing interest in native traditions. Additionally, multinational corporations often exploit cheap labor in developing nations, paying workers minimal wages while making significant profits. Therefore, while globalization offers economic opportunities, it also presents challenges that need regulation.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, although globalization has contributed to economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological progress, it has also led to cultural loss and social inequality. In my opinion, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks if governments implement policies to protect cultural heritage and ensure fair labor practices. Therefore, globalization should be embraced while addressing its negative consequences responsibly.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Globalization & Economy Vocabulary:

• Economic expansion
• Cultural diversity
• Foreign investments
• Technological advancements
• Multinational corporations
• Environmental degradation

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the benefits, …
• On the other hand, globalization has also led to…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, globalization has played a crucial role in…
• To conclude, although globalization has contributed to…

Some people argue that governments should invest more in public transport rather than in road infrastructure. Do you agree or disagree?

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Public Transport vs. Road Infrastructure

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📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Investing in Public Transport

1️⃣ Reduces Traffic Congestion – Efficient public transportation systems decrease the number of private vehicles on the road, reducing congestion.
🔹 Example: Cities like Tokyo and London have well-developed metro systems, which significantly reduce road traffic.

2️⃣ Environmental Benefits – Fewer cars on the road mean lower carbon emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment.
🔹 Example: Electric buses and metro systems in cities like Copenhagen have reduced air pollution levels.

3️⃣ Cost-Effective for Citizens – Public transportation is more affordable than owning and maintaining private vehicles, making travel accessible to all income groups.
🔹 Example: In many European countries, subsidized public transport allows low-income families to commute easily.

4️⃣ Boosts Economic Growth – An efficient transport system helps workers commute easily, increasing productivity and business growth.
🔹 Example: Cities with strong public transport networks experience higher economic activity due to improved accessibility.

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✅ Arguments in Favor of Investing in Road Infrastructure

1️⃣ Essential for Private & Commercial Vehicles – Businesses rely on roads for transportation of goods, and well-maintained roads are necessary for economic growth.
🔹 Example: Poor road conditions in developing countries slow down trade and increase transportation costs.

2️⃣ Supports Remote & Rural Areas – Many regions lack access to public transport, and road expansion is crucial for connectivity.
🔹 Example: Rural areas in India benefit from government road-building projects that link them to major cities.

3️⃣ Flexibility & Convenience – Roads allow individuals to travel at their own pace, unlike fixed public transport schedules.
🔹 Example: People who work irregular hours or live in suburban areas rely more on personal vehicles than on buses or trains.

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📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that increased investment in public transport is considered by some to be more beneficial than improving road infrastructure. While efficient transport systems reduce congestion and pollution, others argue that road development is equally important for economic activities and personal mobility. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.

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Body Paragraph 1 – Benefits of Investing in Public Transport

Commencing with the argument in favor of public transport, a well-developed transportation system significantly reduces traffic congestion. Fewer private vehicles on the road lead to shorter travel times and improved air quality. For example, cities like London and Singapore have successfully implemented metro networks that help millions of people commute daily. Moreover, public transport is more cost-effective and environmentally friendly, as it lowers fuel consumption and carbon emissions. Thus, prioritizing public transportation improves urban mobility and contributes to sustainability.

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Body Paragraph 2 – Why Road Infrastructure Is Still Important

On the other hand, road infrastructure plays a crucial role in economic development and accessibility. Many industries depend on roads for the transportation of goods and services. For instance, highways connecting different regions enhance trade and business operations. Additionally, rural areas with limited access to public transport rely heavily on well-maintained roads for daily commuting. Therefore, while public transport is beneficial in cities, road development remains essential for economic growth and regional connectivity.

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Conclusion:

To conclude, although investing in public transport reduces congestion and benefits the environment, improving road infrastructure is equally important for economic and regional development. In my opinion, a balanced approach, where governments allocate funds for both efficient public transport and road maintenance, would be the most effective solution. Therefore, prioritizing transport policies based on urban and rural needs can lead to long-term development.

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📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score 

✅ Transport & Infrastructure Vocabulary:

• Urban mobility
• Traffic congestion
• Public transit networks
• Carbon emissions
• Infrastructure investment
• Regional connectivity

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the argument in favor of…
• On the other hand, road infrastructure plays a crucial role in…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, prioritizing public transportation improves…
• To conclude, although investing in public transport reduces congestion…